Derived dynkin extensions

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The authors give a new characterisation of the representation-infinite iterated tilted algebras of Euclidean type (which they call piecewise tame hereditary). Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field, and \(A\) be a finite dimensional basic \(k\)-algebra. Denote by \(\text{mod }A\) the category of finitely generated right \(A\)-modules and by \(D^b(\text{mod }A)\) the derived category of bounded complexes over \(\text{mod }A\). It is known that, if \(A\) is iterated tilted of Euclidean type \(Q\) (where \(Q\) is a quiver with path algebra \(kQ\)), then there exists a triangle equivalence \(F\colon D^b(\text{mod }A)\to D^b(\text{mod }kQ)\). Consider a module \(M_A\) such that \(FM\) is simple in a tube of \(D^b(\text{mod }kQ)\), which is the shift of a tube \({\mathcal T}_\lambda\) in \(\text{mod }kQ\). Given the tubular rank function \(r\) of \(kQ\), the authors define the derived tubular rank function \(r'\) of the one-point extension \(A[M]\) (and of the one-point coextension \([M]A\)) by \(r'(\mu)=r(\mu)\) if \(\mu\neq\lambda\), and \(r'(\lambda)=r(\lambda)+1\). The star associated with \(r'\) is called the derived tubular type of \(A[M]\) (and of \([M]A\)). If this star is Dynkin, then \(A[M]\) and \([M]A\) are called derived Dynkin extensions. Using a result of \textit{M. Barot} and \textit{H. Lenzing} [``One-point extensions and derived equivalence (preprint)], a derived Dynkin extension is itself an iterated tilted algebra of Euclidean type. This allows to iterate the process given an iterated tilted algebra \(B\) of Euclidean type, an algebra \(A\) is called an iterated derived Dynkin extension of \(B\) if there exists a sequence of algebras \(B=B_0,B_1,\dots,B_n=A\) and a sequence \(M_0,M_1,\dots,M_{n-1}\) with \(M_i\) a \(B_i\)-module such that, for each \(i\), \(B_i\) is a derived Dynkin extension of \(B_{i-1}\) by \(M_{i-1}\). The main result of the paper says that, if \(A\) is a finite dimensional \(k\)-algebra, and \(\Delta\) a Dynkin diagram, then \(A\) is a representation-infinite iterated tilted algebra of Euclidean type \(Q\), where \(\Delta\) is the tubular type of \(kQ\), if and only if there exists a tame concealed algebra \(B\) such that \(A\) is an iterated derived Dynkin extension of \(B\), of derived tubular extension type \(\Delta\). While showing this result, the authors reprove the characterisation of these algebras as domestic branch enlargements of tame concealed algebras, due to the reviewer and \textit{A. Skowroński} [Math. Ann. 280, No. 3, 441-463 (1988; Zbl 0617.16017)].











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