Diophantine equations with truncated binomial polynomials
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The authors consider the Diophantine equation \(P_{n,k}(x)=P_{m,\ell}(y)\) in integers \(x,y\), where, for positive integers \(k\leq n\), \(P_{n,k}(x)=\sum_{j=0}^k {n\choose j}x^j\) is a truncated binomial expression of \((1+x)^n\). Under certain irreducibility assumptions, they show that the equation admits only finitely many solutions. There proof mainly relies on the Bilu-Tichy theorem. Further, they give some results concerning the functional decomposition of \(P_{n,k}(x)\) into two lower degree polynomials.
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Cites work
- Around Pólya's theorem on the set of prime divisors of a linear recurrence
- Composite Polynomials with Coefficients in an Arbitrary Field of Characteristic Zero
- Diophantine equations for second-order recursive sequences of polynomials
- Diophantine equations with Euler polynomials
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1305279 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Irreducible polynomials with many roots of equal modulus
- On Pillai's Diophantine equation
- On the invariance of chains of fields
- On the irreducibility of a truncated binomial expansion
- Roots of unity as quotients of two roots of a polynomial
- Some irreducibility results for truncated binomial expansions
- The Diophantine equation f(x) = g(y)
Cited in
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- On certain combinatorial Diophantine equations and their connection to Pythagorean numbers
- Elliptic binomial diophantine equations
- On decompositions of quadrinomials and related Diophantine equations
- Some irreducibility results for truncated binomial expansions
- On equal values of trinomials
- Lower bounds for genera of fiber products
- Efficient multivariate kernel based schemes for nonparametric functions approximations
- A multivariate Jacobi polynomials regression estimator associated with an ANOVA decomposition model
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