Droplet breakup in the liquid drop model with background potential
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PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) PDEs in connection with mechanics of particles and systems of particles (35Q70) Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B45) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)
Abstract: We consider a variant of Gamow's liquid drop model, with a general repulsive Riesz kernel and a long-range attractive background potential with weight . The addition of the background potential acts as a regularization for the liquid drop model in that it restores the existence of minimizers for arbitrary mass. We consider the regime of small and characterize the structure of minimizers in the limit by means of a sharp asymptotic expansion of the energy. In the process of studying this limit we characterize all minimizing sequences for the Gamow model in terms of "generalized minimizers".
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Cited in
(27)- Large mass minimizers for isoperimetric problems with integrable nonlocal potentials
- Large mass rigidity for a liquid drop model in 2D with kernels of finite moments
- Least Wasserstein distance between disjoint shapes with perimeter regularization
- Nonexistence of minimizers for a nonlocal perimeter with a Riesz and a background potential
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