Least Wasserstein distance between disjoint shapes with perimeter regularization

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109732zbMATH Open1501.49022arXiv2108.04390OpenAlexW3189953468MaRDI QIDQ2097939FDOQ2097939

Authors: Michael Novack, Ihsan Topaloglu, Raghavendra Venkatraman 

Publication date: 15 November 2022

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the existence of global minimizers to the double minimization problem [ infBig{ P(E) + lambda W_p(mathcal{L}^n lfloor , E,mathcal{L}^n lfloor, F) colon |E cap F| = 0, , |E| = |F| = 1Big}, ] where $P(E)$ denotes the perimeter of the set $E$, $W_p$ is the $p$-Wasserstein distance between Borel probability measures, and $lambda>0$ is arbitrary. The result holds in all space dimensions, for all $pin[1,infty),$ and for all positive $lambda$. This answers a question of Buttazzo, Carlier, and Laborde.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04390

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zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein distanceglobal existencenonlocal isoperimetric problemperimeter regularization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables (49J10)

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Cited In (5)

• Gromov-Wasserstein distances and the metric approach to object matching
• Minimizing optimal transport for functions with fixed-size nodal sets
• Maximizers of nonlocal interactions of Wasserstein type
• An exterior optimal transport problem
• On the Wasserstein distance between mutually singular measures

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