Least Wasserstein distance between disjoint shapes with perimeter regularization

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109732MaRDI QIDQ2097939zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Novack, Ihsan Topaloglu, Raghavendra Venkatraman

Publication date 15 November 2022

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04390

zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein distanceglobal existencenonlocal isoperimetric problemperimeter regularization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables (49J10)

Abstract: We prove the existence of global minimizers to the double minimization problem [ infBig{ P(E) + lambda W_p(mathcal{L}^n lfloor , E,mathcal{L}^n lfloor, F) colon |E cap F| = 0, , |E| = |F| = 1Big}, ] where $P(E)$ denotes the perimeter of the set $E$, $W_p$ is the $p$-Wasserstein distance between Borel probability measures, and $lambda>0$ is arbitrary. The result holds in all space dimensions, for all $pin[1,infty),$ and for all positive $lambda$. This answers a question of Buttazzo, Carlier, and Laborde.

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Cited in

(5)

• Gromov-Wasserstein distances and the metric approach to object matching
• Minimizing optimal transport for functions with fixed-size nodal sets
• Maximizers of nonlocal interactions of Wasserstein type
• An exterior optimal transport problem
• On the Wasserstein distance between mutually singular measures

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