Dual control for approximate Bayesian reinforcement learning

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Abstract: Control of non-episodic, finite-horizon dynamical systems with uncertain dynamics poses a tough and elementary case of the exploration-exploitation trade-off. Bayesian reinforcement learning, reasoning about the effect of actions and future observations, offers a principled solution, but is intractable. We review, then extend an old approximate approach from control theory---where the problem is known as dual control---in the context of modern regression methods, specifically generalized linear regression. Experiments on simulated systems show that this framework offers a useful approximation to the intractable aspects of Bayesian RL, producing structured exploration strategies that differ from standard RL approaches. We provide simple examples for the use of this framework in (approximate) Gaussian process regression and feedforward neural networks for the control of exploration.


Bayesian reinforcement learning, or dual control, provides a principled solution to the exploration-exploitation trade-off for learning in interactive settings. This paper extends an old Bayesian reinforcement learning in control theory in the context of modern regression methods with ideas from contempary machine learning, including approximate Gaussian process regression and multi-layer networks. Experimental results and simple examples are also given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed dual control framework.











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