Dual numbers
Dual numbers were introduced in the 19th century by W. K. Clifford. They have many applications in kinematics, dynamics and differential geometry. This book presents algebraic structures on dual numbers and several generalizations of dual numbers. After a short introductory chapter, the authors develop the theory of dual number general rings in Chapter 2. These rings may also be rings of matrices or rings of polynomials. Higher dimensional dual numbers are introduced in Chapter 3. Their main properties are described in the same chapter. Other special types of dual numbers are defined in Chapter 4. They are interval dual numbers, fuzzy dual numbers, neutrosophic dual numbers and finite complex modulo integer neutrosophic dual numbers. Applications of the considered generalizations of dual numbers are discussed briefly in Chapter 5. The final chapter contains a list of 116 unsolved problem. Some of them are addressed to researchers in the area of dual numbers. The book is well-structured. The first three chapters provide basic concepts and they are suitable for undergraduates in mathematics. The rest of the chapters are intended for specialists in dual numbers and fuzzy models.
- Dual numbers and operational umbral methods
- Linear algebra and numerical algorithms using dual numbers
- Special dual like numbers and lattices
- The act on the dual numbers
- Multidual algebra
- Introduction to the arithmetic of the dual integers
- THEORETICAL PEARL Church numerals, twice!
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 220341 (Why is no real title available?)
- Kinematic applications of hyper-dual numbers
- Characterizations of dual curves and dual focal curves in dual Lorentzian space \(D^3_1\)
- A new approach to design the ruled surface
- On the group of automorphisms of the algebra of plural numbers
- The inequalities on dual numbers and their topological structures
- The solvability and general solutions to two dual quaternion matrix equations with applications
- Elliptic complex numbers with dual multiplication
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