Dynamical phase transition for a quantum particle source

DOI10.1007/S00023-010-0021-ZMaRDI QIDQ625077zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maximilian Butz, Herbert Spohn

Publication date 14 February 2011

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2912

zbMATH Keywords

density matrixone-particle system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Abstract: We analyze the time evolution describing a quantum source for noninteracting particles, either bosons or fermions. The growth behaviour of the particle number (trace of the density matrix) is investigated, leading to spectral criteria for sublinear or linear growth in the fermionic case, but also establishing the possibility of exponential growth for bosons. We further study the local convergence of the density matrix in the long time limit and prove the semiclassical limit.

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Cited in

(6)

• Full counting statistics of stationary particle beams
• Phase transition for finite-speed detection among moving particles
• Phase transition in quantum tunneling for a parameterized double-well potential
• Free fermions with a localized source
• Transition from a state with a certain momentum into a state with a certain parameter of spinless particle escape in the external field
• Free bosons with a localized source

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