Edge version of the matrix tree theorem for trees

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Let \(K= Q^tQ\) where \(Q\) denotes the vertex-edge incidence matrix of a mixed tree \(T\) (which may contain some directed edges). The authors show that a square submatrix of \(K\) has a nonzero determinant if and only if the forests obtained by deleting from \(T\) the edge sets corresponding to the missing rows or the missing columns of the submatrix have a common SDR (that is, if there exists a set of vertices containing exactly one vertex from each component of the two forests). Furthermore, if this is the case, they show that the value of the determinant is, up to sign, the number of common SDR's and they give a combinatorial expression for the sign.











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