Elastic beam equations with variable coefficients: multiple solutions under mixed nonlinearities

DOI10.4418/2025.80.2.12MaRDI QIDQ6876809zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shapour Heidarkhani, Shahin Moradi, Anderson De Araújo, D. Barilla

Publication date 12 January 2026

Published in Le Matematiche (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4418/2025.80.2.12

zbMATH Keywords

critical pointfourth-order equationmultiple solutionsvariational methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Variational methods involving nonlinear operators (47J30) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Review text

The authors investigate the existence of multiple solutions for a fourth order differential equation \N\[\N(p(t)z) - (q(t)z')' + r(t)z = \gamma h(t,z(t))+ \mu g(t,z(t)),\N\]\N\[\Nz(a)=z(b)=0, z(a)=z(b)=0, \N\]\Nwhere \(\lambda > 0\), \(\mu\geq 0\), \(q \in C^1[0,1]\), \(r \in C[0,1]\), \(p\in C^2[0,1]\) with \(\mathrm{essinf}_{t\in [0,1]} p(t) > 0\), \(h,g\) are continuous and they exhibit both concave and convex characteristics. Their approach is based on variational methods, particularly on those formulated by Ricceri. They also present examples to illustrate their main results.

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