Elliptic congruence function fields

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The Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol, usually set in the multiplicative group of a prime field, can be extended to real quadratic congruence function fields where the key space is the set of reduced principal ideals. While not a group structure, it is ``almost a group and possesses a so-called infrastructure. It can be shown that the discrete logarithm problem for elliptic congruence function fields is equivalent to that for elliptic curves over finite fields. This paper explains the main properties and arithmetic of reduced principal ideals in elliptic congruence function fields where the underlying structure of the key exchange protocol lies. For elliptic congruence function fields, it is ``closer to a group than that for the real quadratic congruence fields, although still not a group. In addition, some properties of reduced principal ideals, which have no analogies for real quadratic number fields are shown. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0852.00023].











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