Elliptic finite-band potentials of a non-self-adjoint Dirac operator

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2023.109188MaRDI QIDQ6175957zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Biondini, Xu-Dan Luo, Jeffrey Oregero, Alexander Tovbis

Publication date 25 July 2023

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07303

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac operatorsnon-self-adjoint problemsnonlinear Schrödinger equationspectral theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10)

Abstract: We present an explicit two-parameter family of finite-band Jacobi elliptic potentials for a non-self-adjoint Dirac operator which connects two previously known limiting cases in which the elliptic parameter is zero or one. A full characterization of the spectrum is obtained by relating the periodic and antiperiodic eigenvalue problems for the Dirac operator to corresponding eigenvalue problems for tridiagonal operators acting on Fourier coefficients in a weighted Hilbert space and to appropriate connection problems for Heun's equation. In turn, these problems are related to four non-self-adjoint unbounded tridiagonal operators, all of which nonetheless have only real eigenvalues. For certain parameter values, the corresponding elliptic potentials generate finite-genus solutions for all the positive and negative flows of the focusing nonlinear Schr"odinger hierarchy.

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Cited in

(4)

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• Elliptic finite-gap densities of the polar operator

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