Entrainment of frequency in singularly perturbed systems

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)

Review text

Consider the periodically perturbed differential system (*) \(dx/dt= f(x)+\mu g(t,\mu)\) under the assumption that the unperturbed autonomous system \(dx/dt =f(x)\) has a periodic solution \(\overline x(t)\) with period \(T\). The perturbation \(g\) is periodic in \(t\) with period \(T(\mu)\) where \(T(0)=T\). The author derives a lot of conditions such that (*) has at least one \(T(\mu)\)-periodic solution near \(\overline x(t)\) for small \(\mu\), she also studies the problem that (*) has at least one \(T(\mu)\)-periodic solution for \(\mu\in [0,1]\) depending continuously on \(\mu\). Finally, the author shows that a class of singularly perturbed equations in Liénard form having a relaxational oscillation satisfies the derived conditions.

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