Entropy of endomorphisms of Lie groups

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Abstract: We show, when G is a nilpotent or reductive Lie group, that the entropy of any surjective endomorphism coincides with the entropy of its restriction to the toral component of the center of G. In particular, if G is a semi-simple Lie group, the entropy of any surjective endomorphism always vanishes. Since every compact group is reductive, the formula for the entropy of a endomorphism of a compact group reduces to the formula for the entropy of an endomorphism of a torus.


The authors consider the topological entropy \(h\) introduced in [\textit{M. Patrão}, Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 30, No. 5, 1529--1542 (2010; Zbl 1208.37008)] generalizing the usual notion of topological entropy for compact spaces from [\textit{R. Adler, A. Konheim} and \textit{H. McAndrew}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 114, 309--319 (1965; Zbl 0127.13102)]. Let \(G\) be connected Lie group and \(\phi:G\to G\) a surjective endomorphism. Denote by \(T(G)\) the toral component of the connected component of the center of \(G\). The main result of this paper states that \(h(\phi)=h(\phi\restriction_{T(G)})\) if \(G\) is nilpotent. It is proved that the same occurs also under other conditions on \(G\), and, in particular, when \(G\) is compact. Moreover, in case \(G\) is semisimple, \(h(\phi)=h(\phi\restriction_{T(G)})=0\).











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