Entropy rigidity for cusped Hitchin representations
The main result of the paper under review is entropy rigidity theorem for Hitchin representations of geometrically finite Fuchsian groups which generalizes a result of \textit{R. Potrie} and \textit{A. Sambarino} [Invent. Math. 209, No. 3, 885--925 (2017; Zbl 1380.30032)] from the classical setting. Let \((\mathfrak{a}^{\star})^{+}\) denote the set of linear functionals that are strictly positive on the interior of standard positive Weyl chamber for PGL\((d,\mathbb{R}).\) Each \(\phi\in (\mathfrak{a}^{\ast})^{+}\) can be written as a non-negative linear combination of the standard simple roots \(\{\alpha_{i=1}^{d-1}\) that define the standard positive Weyl chamber. If \(\phi\in (\mathfrak{a}^{\star})^{+},\) we obtain a length function on \(\rho(\Gamma)\) given by \(\ell^{\phi}(\rho(\gamma))\) = \(\phi(\nu(\rho))\) where \(\nu(\rho(\gamma))\) is the Jordan projection of \(\rho(\gamma)\) (i.e., the logarithms of the moduli of generalized eigenvalues of \(\rho(\gamma)\) in descending order). The \(\phi\)-entropy \(h^{\phi}(\rho)\) of Hitchin representation is then the exponential growth rate of the number of conjugacy classes of hyperbolic elements whose images have \(\phi\)-length at most \(T.\) Given a subgroup \(\Gamma\subset\) PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\)), the \textit{Zariski closure} of \(\Gamma\) in PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\)) is the intersection of its Zariski closure in PGL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\)) with PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\))\NWe recall that \textit{A. Sambarino} [J. Differ. Geom. 128, No. 2, 861--901 (2024; Zbl 1555.17014)] showed that the Zariski closure in PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\)) of the image of a Hitchin representation is either all of PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\)), an irreducible image of PSL(2,\(\mathbb{R})\) within PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}),\) or conjugate to either PSO(d,d-1)\(\subset\) PSL(2d-1,\(\mathbb{R}\)),\NPSp(2d,\(\mathbb{R}\))\(\subset\) PSL(2d,\(\mathbb{R}\)), or the copy of \(G_2\) in PSL(7,\(\mathbb{R}.\)\N\NLet us formulate the main theorem.\N\N\textbf{Theorem} If \(\Gamma\subset\) PSL(2,\(\mathbb{R}\)) is geometrically finite, \(\rho:\Gamma\to \)PSL(d,\(\mathbb{R}\)) is Hitchin and \(\phi = \sum c_j\alpha_j \in (\mathfrak{a}^{\star})^{+}\),then \N\[\Nh^{\phi}(\rho)\leq \frac{1}{c_1 + c_2 + ... + c_{d-1}}.\N\]\NMoreover, equality occurs if and only if \(\Gamma\) is a lattice and either\N\N(1) \(\phi = c_k\alpha_k\) for some \(k.\)\N\N(2) \(\rho(\Gamma)\) lies in an irreducible image of PSL(2,\(\mathbb{R}\)).\N\N(3) \(d = 2n - 1,\) the Zariski closure of \(\rho(\Gamma)\) is conjugate to PSO(n,n-1) and \(\phi = c_k\alpha_k\) + \(c_{d-k}\alpha_{d-k}\) for some \(k.\)\N\N(4) d = 2n, the Zariski closure of \(\rho(\Gamma)\) is conjugate to PSp(2n,\(\mathbb{R}\)) and \(\phi = c_k\alpha_k + c_{d-k}\alpha_{d-k}\) for some \(k.\) \N\N(5) d = 7, the Zariski closure of \(\rho(\Gamma)\) is conjugate to \(G_2\) and \(\phi = c_1\alpha_{1} + c_3\alpha_3 + c_4\alpha_4 + c_6\alpha_6\) or \(\phi c_2\alpha_2 +C_5\alpha_5.\)
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