Essentially coercive forms and asymptotically compact semigroups

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124318MaRDI QIDQ2207630zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Isabelle Chalendar, Wolfgang Arendt

Publication date 23 October 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124318

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotically compact semigroupselliptic formsessentially coercive formsnumerical rangeselfadjoint operatorssesquilinear coercive forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms (bilinear, sesquilinear, multilinear) (47A07) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

Review text

Form methods are an excellent tool in proving generation theorems for self-adjointness and semigroups. These theorems are based on the notion of \textit{coercivity}. For example, positive-coerciveness of a continuous sesquilinear form yields a holomorphic \(C_0\)-semigroup which is uniformly exponentially stable. This article relaxes various notions of coerciveness to their \textit{essential versions} and proves generation theorems for self-adjoint operators, contraction semigroups, and holomorphic semigroups. In particular, it is shown that \textit{essential positive coerciveness} is sufficient to generate a holomorphic \(C_0\)-semigroup which is asymptotically compact (also known as quasicompact). The results are complemented by their converse versions.

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