Estimates of bounded solutions of linear differential equations

DOI10.1023/A:1026090222297MaRDI QIDQ1768998zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 15 March 2005

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026090222297

estimates for solutions invertibility linear differential operators

Inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations (34A55) Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11) Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

Review text

The author considers the linear differential operator \[ {\mathcal L}:={d\over dt}- A(t): W^1_p(\mathbb{R}, H)\subseteq L_p\to L_p, \] where \(H\) is a complex Hilbert space, \(p\in [1,\infty]\) and for each \(t\), \(A(t)\) is a linear bounded operator acting in \(H\). Theorem 1 proves that the invertibility of \({\mathcal L}\) in \(L_2\) implies invertibility in \(L_\infty\) and gives an estimate for \(\|{\mathcal L}^{-1}\|_\infty\) in terms of \(\|{\mathcal L}^{-1}\|_2\) and \(\| A\|_\infty\). Assuming \(A(t)\) is a fixed operator \(A_0\), it is then shown in Theorem 2 that the condition \(\sigma(A_0)\cap i\mathbb{R}=\emptyset\) implies that \({\mathcal L}\) is invertible in \(L_\infty\) and gives an estimate for \(\|{\mathcal L}^{-1}\|_\infty\) in terms of \(\| A_0\|\) and the norm of the resolvent of \(A_0\). Theorem 3 specifies conditions which guarantee the invertibility of \({\mathcal L}\) in \(L_p\). These results yield estimates for bounded solutions of the linear differential equation \(\dot x= A(t)x+ f\).

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