Evolution algebra of a bisexual population

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2013.01.002MaRDI QIDQ373874zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Ladra, U. A. Rozikov

Publication date 25 October 2013

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.2541, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021869313000227

zbMATH Keywords

Banach algebraBaric algebraBisexual populationDerivationsDibaric algebraEvolution algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Genetic algebras (17D92) Other nonassociative rings and algebras (17D99) Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10)

Abstract: We introduce an (evolution) algebra identifying the coefficients of inheritance of a bisexual population as the structure constants of the algebra. The basic properties of the algebra are studied. We prove that this algebra is commutative (and hence flexible), not associative and not necessarily power associative. We show that the evolution algebra of the bisexual population is not a baric algebra, but a dibaric algebra and hence its square is baric. Moreover, we show that the algebra is a Banach algebra. The set of all derivations of the evolution algebra is described. We find necessary conditions for a state of the population to be a fixed point or a zero point of the evolution operator which corresponds to the evolution algebra. We also establish upper estimate of the limit points set for trajectories of the evolution operator. Using the necessary conditions we give a detailed analysis of a special case of the evolution algebra (bisexual population of which has a preference on type "1" of females and males). For such a special case we describe the full set of idempotent elements and the full set of absolute nilpotent elements.

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