Exact ground state of several N-body problems with an N-body potential

DOI10.1063/1.532720MaRDI QIDQ4701880zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 21 November 1999

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9712133

Calogero-type \(N\)-body Hamiltonian exact eigenstates excited states

Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20)

Abstract: I consider several N-body problems for which exact (bosonic) ground state and a class of excited states are known in case the N-bodies are also interacting via harmonic oscillator potential. I show that for all these problems the exact (bosonic) ground state and a class of excited states can also be obtained in case they interact via an N-body potential of the form

- e^{2} / s q r t s u m r_{i}^{2}

(or

- e^{2} / s q r t s u m_{i < j} (r_{i} - r_{j})^{2}

). Based on these and previously known examples, I conjecture that whenever an N-body problem is solvable in case the N-bodies are interacting via an oscillator potential, the same problem is also solvable in case they are interacting via the N-body potential. Based on several examples, I also conjecture that in either case one can always add an N-body potential of the form

and the problem is still solvable except that the degeneracy in the bound state spectrum is now much reduced.

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