Exact lower-tail large deviations of the KPZ equation

DOI10.1215/00127094-2022-0008MaRDI QIDQ2148859zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li-Cheng Tsai

Publication date 24 June 2022

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03410

zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsrandom operatorsKardar-Parisi-Zhang equationstochastic Airy operatorAiry point process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25)

Abstract: Consider the Hopf--Cole solution $h(t,x)$ of the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial condition. Regarding $toinfty$ as a scaling parameter, we provide the first rigorous proof of the Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the lower tail of $h(2t,0)+fract12$, with speed $t^2$ and an explicit rate function $Ph{i}_{-}(z)$. This result confirms existing physic predictions [Sasorov, Meerson, Prolhac 17], [Corwin, Ghosal, Krajenbrink, Le Doussal, Tsai 18], and [Krajenbrink, Le Doussal, Prolhac 18]. Our analysis utilizes the formula from [Borodin, Gorin 16] to convert LDP of the KPZ equation to calculating an exponential moment of the Airy point process. To estimate this exponential moment, we invoke the stochastic Airy operator, and use the Riccati transform, comparison techniques, and certain variational characterizations of the relevant functional.

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Cited in

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