Exact lower-tail large deviations of the KPZ equation

DOI10.1215/00127094-2022-0008MaRDI QIDQ2148859zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li-Cheng Tsai

Publication date 24 June 2022

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03410

zbMATH Keywords

Airy point processKardar-Parisi-Zhang equationlarge deviationsrandom operatorsstochastic Airy operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25)

Abstract: Consider the Hopf--Cole solution $h(t,x)$ of the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial condition. Regarding $toinfty$ as a scaling parameter, we provide the first rigorous proof of the Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the lower tail of $h(2t,0)+fract12$, with speed $t^2$ and an explicit rate function $Ph{i}_{-}(z)$. This result confirms existing physic predictions [Sasorov, Meerson, Prolhac 17], [Corwin, Ghosal, Krajenbrink, Le Doussal, Tsai 18], and [Krajenbrink, Le Doussal, Prolhac 18]. Our analysis utilizes the formula from [Borodin, Gorin 16] to convert LDP of the KPZ equation to calculating an exponential moment of the Airy point process. To estimate this exponential moment, we invoke the stochastic Airy operator, and use the Riccati transform, comparison techniques, and certain variational characterizations of the relevant functional.

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Cited in

(23)

• Short time large deviations of the KPZ equation
• Large deviations of the KPZ equation via the stochastic Airy operator
• Uniform tail asymptotics for Airy kernel determinant solutions to KdV and for the narrow wedge solution to KPZ
• Lower tail of the KPZ equation
• The lower tail of the half-space KPZ equation
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• Simple derivation of the \(-\lambda H)^{5/2}\) tail for the 1D KPZ equation
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• A Riemann-Hilbert approach to the lower tail of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
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• A lower-tail limit in the weak noise theory
• Deviation of top eigenvalue for some tridiagonal matrices under various moment assumptions
• Hydrodynamic large deviations of TASEP
• Multi-point Lyapunov exponents of the stochastic heat equation

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