Large deviations of surface height in the 1 + 1-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation: exact long-time results for H<0

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA73F8MaRDI QIDQ3303084zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Baruch Meerson, Sylvain Prolhac, Pavel V. Sasorov

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.03310

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Abstract: We study atypically large fluctuations of height $H$ in the 1+1-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation at long times $t$, when starting from a "droplet" initial condition. We derive exact large deviation function of height for $lambdaH<0$, where $lambda$ is the nonlinearity coefficient of the KPZ equation. This large deviation function describes a crossover from the Tracy-Widom distribution tail at small $|H|/t$, which scales as $|H{|}^3/t$, to a different tail at large $|H|/t$, which scales as $|H{|}^{5/2}/t^{1/2}$. The latter tail exists at all times $t>0$. It was previously obtained in the framework of the optimal fluctuation method. It was also obtained at short times from exact representation of the complete height statistics. The crossover between the two tails, at long times, occurs at $|H|simt$ as previously conjectured. Our analytical findings are supported by numerical evaluations using exact representation of the complete height statistics.

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Cited in

(44)

• Crossover and finite-size effects in the \((1+1)\)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
• Universal large-deviation function of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in one dimension
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