Evidence for geometry-dependent universal fluctuations of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interfaces in liquid-crystal turbulence
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Publication:438834
DOI10.1007/S10955-012-0503-0zbMATH Open1246.82109arXiv1203.2530OpenAlexW3101920236MaRDI QIDQ438834FDOQ438834
Authors: Kazumasa A. Takeuchi, Masaki Sano 
Publication date: 31 July 2012
Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We provide a comprehensive report on scale-invariant fluctuations of growing interfaces in liquid-crystal turbulence, for which we recently found evidence that they belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class for 1+1 dimensions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 230601 (2010); Sci. Rep. 1, 34 (2011)]. Here we investigate both circular and flat interfaces and report their statistics in detail. First we demonstrate that their fluctuations show not only the KPZ scaling exponents but beyond: they asymptotically share even the precise forms of the distribution function and the spatial correlation function in common with solvable models of the KPZ class, demonstrating also an intimate relation to random matrix theory. We then determine other statistical properties for which no exact theoretical predictions were made, in particular the temporal correlation function and the persistence probabilities. Experimental results on finite-time effects and extreme-value statistics are also presented. Throughout the paper, emphasis is put on how the universal statistical properties depend on the global geometry of the interfaces, i.e., whether the interfaces are circular or flat. We thereby corroborate the powerful yet geometry-dependent universality of the KPZ class, which governs growing interfaces driven out of equilibrium.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.2530
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Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C24) Experimental work for problems pertaining to statistical mechanics (82-05)
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