Finite-size effects in the short-time height distribution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AAA783MaRDI QIDQ4964465zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Naftali R. Smith, Baruch Meerson, Pavel V. Sasorov

Publication date 2 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04188

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

Abstract: We use the optimal fluctuation method to evaluate the short-time probability distribution $mathcalPleft(H,L,tight)$ of height at a single point, $H=hleft(x=0,tight)$, of the evolving Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interface $hleft(x,tight)$ on a ring of length $2L$. The process starts from a flat interface. At short times typical (small) height fluctuations are unaffected by the KPZ nonlinearity and belong to the Edwards-Wilkinson universality class. The nonlinearity, however, strongly affects the (asymmetric) tails of $mathcalP(H)$. At large $L/sqrtt$ the faster-decaying tail has a double structure: it is $L$-independent, $-lnmathcalPsimleft|Hight{|}^{5/2}/t^{1/2}$, at intermediately large $|H|$, and $L$-dependent, $-lnmathcalPsimleft|Hight{|}^{2}L/t$, at very large $|H|$. The transition between these two regimes is sharp and, in the large $L/sqrtt$ limit, behaves as a fractional-order phase transition. The transition point $H=H_c^{+}$ depends on $L/sqrtt$. At small $L/sqrtt$, the double structure of the faster tail disappears, and only the very large-$H$ tail, $-lnmathcalPsimleft|Hight{|}^{2}L/t$, is observed. The slower-decaying tail does not show any $L$-dependence at large $L/sqrtt$, where it coincides with the slower tail of the GOE Tracy-Widom distribution. At small $L/sqrtt$ this tail also has a double structure. The transition between the two regimes occurs at a value of height $H=H_c^{-}$ which depends on $L/sqrtt$. At $L/sqrtto0$ the transition behaves as a mean-field-like second-order phase transition. At $|H|<|H_c^{-}|$ the slower tail behaves as $-lnmathcalPsimleft|Hight{|}^{2}L/t$, whereas at $|H|>|H_c^{-}|$ it coincides with the slower tail of the GOE Tracy-Widom distribution.

Recommendations

• Height distribution tails in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with Brownian initial conditions
• Large deviations of surface height in the \(1 + 1\)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation: exact long-time results for \(\lambda H<0\)
• Nonequilibrium steady state of a weakly-driven Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
• Two-time height distribution for 1D KPZ growth: the recent exact result and its tail via replica
• Universal fluctuation of the average height in the early-time regime of one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-type growth

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 819511 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3061955 (Why is no real title available?)
• A KPZ cocktail-shaken, not stirred\dots: Toasting 30 years of kinetically roughened surfaces
• Applications of fractional calculus in physics
• Dynamic Scaling of Growing Interfaces
• Evidence for geometry-dependent universal fluctuations of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interfaces in liquid-crystal turbulence
• Extreme fluctuations of current in the symmetric simple exclusion process: a non-stationary setting
• Large deviations of surface height in the \(1 + 1\)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation: exact long-time results for \(\lambda H<0\)
• On orthogonal and symplectic matrix ensembles
• Particles and fields in fluid turbulence
• Probability distribution of the free energy of the continuum directed random polymer in 1 + 1 dimensions
• Solving the KPZ equation
• Statistics of large currents in the Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti model in a ring geometry
• The KPZ equation with flat initial condition and the directed polymer with one free end
• The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and universality class
• The instanton method and its numerical implementation in fluid mechanics
• The one-dimensional KPZ equation and its universality class
• Theory of Bound States in a Random Potential

Cited in

(14)

• Short-time large deviations of the spatially averaged height of a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface on a ring
• The 1D Kardar–Parisi–Zhang equation: Height distribution and universality
• Symmetries and zero modes in sample path large deviations
• Finite-size and finite-time effects in large deviation functions near dynamical symmetry breaking transitions
• Finite-size effects in a stochastic Kuramoto model
• Height distribution tails in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with Brownian initial conditions
• High moments of the SHE in the clustering regimes
• Kurtosis of height fluctuations in (1 + 1) dimensional KPZ dynamics
• Nonequilibrium steady state of a weakly-driven Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
• Large deviations for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation from the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• Finite size effects and loss of self-averageness in the relaxational dynamics of the spherical Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model
• Integrability in the weak noise theory
• Large deviations of surface height in the \(1 + 1\)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation: exact long-time results for \(\lambda H<0\)
• Finite width in out-of-equilibrium propagators and kinetic theory

This page was built for publication: Finite-size effects in the short-time height distribution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4964465)