Existence of solution for discontinuous third order boundary value problems

DOI10.1016/S0377-0427(99)00199-5MaRDI QIDQ1807769zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alberto Cabada, Susana Lois

Publication date 8 May 2000

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0427(99)00199-5

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear boundary value problemsthird-order ordinary differential equationsupper and lower solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15)

Review text

Using the method of upper and lower solutions, the authors investigate the existence of solutions for two types of boundary value problems for a discontinuous nonlinear third-order differential equation, namely \[ u'(t)=q(u(t))f(t,u(t)), \text{for a.e. } t\in I=[a,b],\tag{1} \] where \(q:\mathbb{R}\to (0,\infty)\) is bounded and \(f:I\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}\) is a Carathéodory function. The existence of a solution to equation (1) with the boundary conditions (2) \(u(a)=A\), \(u(b)=B\), \(u(a)=C\), where \(A,B,C\) are real constants, is proved by means of fixed point theory. Moreover, the existence of extremal solutions to (1), (2) in a sector is obtained via monotone iterative technique. Then, using the results obtained for (1), (2) and limit arguments, the authors demonstrate the existence of a solution to problem (1) with the boundary conditions \(u(a)=u(b)\), \(u'(a)=u'(b)\), \(u(a)=C\). Finally, a change of variables allows the authors to consider some different boundary conditions.

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Cited in

(21)

• Extremality and comparison results for discontinuous implicit third order functional initial-boundary value problems.
• On the solvability of some discontinuous third order nonlinear differential equations with two point boundary conditions.
• Positive solutions of a third-order boundary value problem with full nonlinearity
• Solution and positive solution for a semilinear third-order two-point boundary value problem.
• Second-order periodic boundary value problems on time scales
• Existence and monotone iteration of positive pseudosymmetric solutions for a third-order four-point BVP with p-Laplacian
• Nonlinear three-point third-order boundary value problems
• Successive iteration of positive solution for a discontinuous third-order boundary value problem
• Extremal solutions for third-order nonlinear problems with upper and lower solutions in reversed order
• Existence of solution and positive solution of BVP for nonlinear third-order dynamic equation
• Solvability for a third order discontinuous fully equation with nonlinear functional boundary conditions
• Boundary value problems for third-order equations with a discontinuous coefficient
• Weak solutions for discontinuous three-point boundary value problems at non-resonance case
• Existence of a solution for a class of second-order three-point boundary value problems with discontinuous terms
• Order reduction for periodic boundary value problems of discontinuous third-order differential equations
• Existence of solutions of third-order functional problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
• On nonlinear discontinuous two-point boundary value problems for third order differential equations
• Solvability of discontinuous third-order two-point boundary value problems
• Extremality and comparison results for discontinuous third order functional initial-boundary value problems
• Uniqueness, comparison, and existence results for third-order initial boundary value problems
• Positive solutions of nonlinear singular third-order two-point boundary value problem

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