Expansion of a simplicial complex

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Abstract: For a simplicial complex Delta, we introduce a simplicial complex attached to Delta, called the expansion of Delta, which is a natural generalization of the notion of expansion in graph theory. We are interested in knowing how the properties of a simplicial complex and its Stanley-Reisner ring relate to those of its expansions. It is shown that taking expansion preserves vertex decomposable and shellable properties and in some cases Cohen-Macaulayness. Also it is proved that some homological invariants of Stanley-Reisner ring of a simplicial complex relate to those invariants in the Stanley-Reisner ring of its expansions.


Let \(\Delta\) be a simplicial complex. There have been a number of work investigating how combinatorial modification of \(\Delta\) affects algebraic properties and invariants of its Stanley-Reisner ideal and ring. For instance, [\textit{J. Biermann} et al., J. Commut. Algebra 7, No. 3, 337--352 (2015; Zbl 1328.05207)] and references therein. Motivated by this problem, the paper under review introduces a notion of \textit{expansion} for simplicial complexes. This notion is the higher dimensional analog of the well-known construction for graphs (where a simplicial complex is viewed as a hypergraphs with edges being its facets).NEWLINENEWLINEThe main results of the paper show that the vertex decomposability and shellability of \(\Delta\) are preserved after an expansion. Furthermore, the projective dimension and the regularity of (the Stanley-Reisner ring of) expansions of \(\Delta\) are given in terms of those of \(\Delta\).





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