Explicit values of Bernoulli polynomials at rational numbers

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2025.129381MaRDI QIDQ6995765zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Florian Münkel, Lerna Pehlivan, Kenneth S. Williams

Publication date 17 April 2025

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMAA.2025.129381

zbMATH Keywords

Bernoulli polynomialsHurwitz zeta functionLehmer's questionRiemann zeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Hurwitz and Lerch zeta functions (11M35)

Review text

The content of the paper covers the following topics the Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, the Riemann zeta and the Hurwitz zeta functions, and Lehmer's question. The authors give many relations and formulas in order to evaluate values of the Bernoulli polynomials at rational numbers. With the aid of the explicit values of the Riemann zeta and the Hurwitz zeta functions at positive integers, the authors derive their results. They give many applications of their formulas. For instance, their formula to determine \(B_{2k}(t)\) when the denominator of \(t\) is 5, 8, 10, and 12 thereby answering Lehmer's 87 year old question. They also give some finite sums involving the Bernoulli polynomials and trigonometric functions.

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