Exponential decay estimates for singular integral operators

DOI10.1007/S00208-013-0940-3MaRDI QIDQ383583zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Carmen Ortiz-Caraballo, Ezequiel Rela, Carlos Pérez

Publication date 5 December 2013

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.1666, https://idus.us.es/xmlui/handle/11441/42362

Calderón-Zygmund operators commutators exponential decay singular integral operators

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Linear operators on function spaces (general) (47B38)

Abstract: The following subexponential estimate for commutators is proved |[|{xin Q: |[b,T]f(x)|>tM^2f(x)}|leq c,e^{-sqrt{alpha, t|b|_{BMO}}}, |Q|, qquad t>0.] where

c

and

a l p h a

are absolute constants,

T

is a Calder'on--Zygmund operator,

M

is the Hardy Littlewood maximal function and

f

is any function supported on the cube

Q

. It is also obtained [|{xin Q: |f(x)-m_f(Q)|>tM_{1/4;Q}^#(f)(x) }|le c, e^{-alpha,t}|Q|,qquad t>0,] where

m_{f} (Q)

is the median value of

f

on the cube

Q

and

is Str"omberg's local sharp maximal function. As a consequence it is derived Karagulyan's estimate [|{xin Q: |Tf(x)|> tMf(x)}|le c, e^{-c, t},|Q|qquad t>0,] improving Buckley's theorem. A completely different approach is used based on a combination of "Lerner's formula" with some special weighted estimates of Coifman-Fefferman obtained via Rubio de Francia's algorithm. The method is flexible enough to derive similar estimates for other operators such as multilinear Calder'on--Zygmund operators, dyadic and continuous square functions and vector valued extensions of both maximal functions and Calder'on--Zygmund operators. On each case,

M

will be replaced by a suitable maximal operator.

Review text

The authors prove the subexponential estimate \[ |\{x\in Q;|\,[b,T]f(x)|>tM^2f(x)\}| \leq c\,e^{-\sqrt{\alpha t\,\|b\|_{\text{BMO}}}}\,|Q|,\quad t>0, \] where \(c,\alpha>0\) are absolute constants, \(T\) is a Calderón-Zygmund operator, \(M\) is the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and \(f\) is an arbitrary measurable function supported on the cube \(Q\) in \(\mathbb R^n\), \(M^2f=M(Mf)\). They also obtain the estimate \[ |\{x\in Q; |f(x)-m_f(Q)|>t\, M^{\#}_{\lambda_n:Q}f(x)\}| \leq c\,e^{-\alpha t}\,|Q|,\quad t>0, \] where \(m_f(Q)\) denotes the median value of \(f\) in the cube \(Q\) (a number satisfying \(|\{x\in Q; f(x)>m_f(Q)\}|\leq|Q|/2\) and \(|\{x\in Q; f(x)<m_f(Q)\}|\leq|Q|/2\)) and \(M^{\#}_{\lambda_n:Q}f(x)\) is the Strömberg local sharp maximal function with \(\lambda_n=2^{-n-2}\). As a consequence they obtain the estimate of \textit{G. A. Karagulyan} [Math. Notes 71, No. 3, 362--373 (2002); translation from Mat. Zametki 71, No. 3, 398-411 (2002; Zbl 1044.42017)], \[ |\{x\in Q;|Tf(x)>t\,Mf(x)\}| \leq c\,e^{-c t}\,|Q|,\quad t>0, \] improving a result of \textit{S. M. Buckley} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 340, No. 1, 253--272 (1993; Zbl 0795.42011)]. Let us emphasize that the authors present here a new powerful approach based on a formula of \textit{A. K. Lerner} [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 42, No. 5, 843--856 (2010; Zbl 1203.42023)]. Concerning the commutators the authors developed a new original method how to deal with this case.

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