Exponential polynomials in the oscillation theory

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.10.015MaRDI QIDQ2216063zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Janne Heittokangas, Katsuya Ishizaki, Ilpo Laine, Kazuya Tohge

Publication date 15 December 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07984

zbMATH Keywords

differential equationexponential polynomialoscillation theoryexponent of convergencePhragmén-Lindelöf indicator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Oscillation, growth of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M10)

Abstract: Supposing that $A(z)$ is an exponential polynomial of the form ${\displaystyle }$ A(z)=H_0(z)+H_1(z)e^{zeta_1z^n}+cdots +H_m(z)e^{zeta_mz^n}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $H_j$'s are entire and of order $<n$, it is demonstrated that the function $H_0(z)$ and the geometric location of the leading coefficients $zet{a}_1,ldots,zet{a}_m$ play a key role in the oscillation of solutions of the differential equation $f^{″}+A(z)f=0$. The key tools consist of value distribution properties of exponential polynomials, and elementary properties of the Phragm'en-Lindel"of indicator function. In addition to results in the whole complex plane, results on sectorial oscillation are proved.

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