Value distribution of exponential polynomials and their role in the theories of complex differential equations and oscillation theory

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12719MaRDI QIDQ6135037zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Janne Heittokangas, Katsuya Ishizaki, Kazuya Tohge, Zhi-Tao Wen

Publication date 23 August 2023

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01574

zbMATH Keywords

exponential polynomialsvalue distributioncomplex difference equationscomplex differential equationscomplex oscillation theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Oscillation, growth of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M10)

Abstract: An exponential polynomial is a finite linear sum of terms $P(z)e^{Q(z)}$, where $P(z)$ and $Q(z)$ are polynomials. The early results on the value distribution of exponential polynomials can be traced back to Georg P'olya's paper published in 1920, while the latest results have come out in 2021. Despite of over a century of research work, many intriguing problems on value distribution of exponential polynomials still remain unsolved. The role of exponential polynomials and their quotients in the theories of linear/non-linear differential equations, oscillation theory and differential-difference equations will also be discussed. Thirteen open problems are given to motivate the readers for further research in these topics.

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