Extremal problems in generalized Sobolev classes

MaRDI QIDQ4224835zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Sergey K. Bagdasarov

Publication date 30 September 1999

zbMATH Keywords

concave modulus of continuityextremal functionsHölder modulusKolmogorov problemrearrangementsimple kernelSobolev class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Review text

Let \(\omega\) be a concave modulus of continuity with \(\omega(0)= 0\) and let \(I\) be an interval of \(\mathbb{R}\). Then \(W^r H^\omega(I)\) is the set of functions \(x\in C^r(I)\) such that \(\omega(x^{(r)},t)\leq \omega(t)\) for \(t\in I\). The main object of the paper is to describe extremal functions of the Kolmogorov problem \[ \| f^{(m)}\|\to\sup, \quad f\in W^r H^\omega(I), \quad \| f\|_{L_p(I)}\leq B, \] where \(0\leq m\leq r\) if \(1\leq p< \infty\), and \(0< m\leq r\) if \(p=\infty\). In the case \(r=m=1\), \(B>0\), \(I= \mathbb{R}_+\) and \(\omega(t)= t^\alpha\) \((0< \alpha\leq 1)\) it is shown that if \(X_B\) is an extremal function for the problem then the lengths of the successive intervals \((\xi_i, \xi_{i+1})\), determined by the points \((\xi_i)\) at which \(X_b\) changes sign, is a geometric sequence, the support of \(X_B\) is bounded and \(X_B\) has a self similarity property. These properties were already known in the case \(\alpha=1\) [see \textit{G. G. Magaril-Il'yaev}, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. I 31, No. 5, 33-41 (1976; Zbl 0364.60010)]. There are references to two articles: the commentary by \textit{V. M. Tikhomirov} and \textit{G. G. Magaril-Il'yaev} in [\textit{A. N. Kolmogorov}, Izbrannye Trudy. Matematika i Mehanika, Nauka, Moscow (1985; Zbl 0566.01012)] and \textit{N. P. Kornejchuk} [Usp. Mat. Nauk 40, No. 5, 71-131 (1985; 613.41001)]. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0904.00038].

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