Finite groups whose real irreducible representations have unique dimensions
The authors determine the finite groups whose inequivalent real irreducible representations have pairwise distinct dimensions. More generally, they consider finite groups \(G\) such that whenever \(\alpha,\beta\in\operatorname{Irr}(G)\) have the same degree and the same Frobenius-Schur indicator, then \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are complex conjugate. For solvable groups satisfying this condition, the main result shows that \(G\) is a factor group of either \((C_2\times C_2\times C_2)\rtimes(C_7\rtimes C_3)\) or \((C_p\times C_p)\rtimes\operatorname{SL}_2(3)\) for \(p\in\{3,5\}\). In the non-solvable case, \(G\) is almost simple and is isomorphic to one of \(A_8\), \(\operatorname{SL}_3(2)\), \(M_{11}\), \(M_{22}\), \(M_{23}\), \(M_{24}\), \(\operatorname{SU}_3(3)\), \(\operatorname{McL}\), \(\operatorname{Th}\), \(\operatorname{SL}_2(8).3\), or \(O_8^+(2).3\).\N\NThe non-trivial solvable groups whose inequivalent real irreducible representations have distinct dimensions are \(C_3\), \(A_4\), \(C_7\rtimes C_3\), and \((C_2\times C_2\times C_2)\rtimes(C_7\rtimes C_3)\); the non-solvable ones are \(A_8\), \(M_{11}\), \(M_{22}\), \(M_{23}\), \(M_{24}\), \(\operatorname{McL}\), \(\operatorname{Th}\), and \(\operatorname{SL}_2(8).3\). Conversely, every group in these two lists has the stated property.
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