Finitely determined singularities of functions generated by unsolved integration
Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Asymptotic theory for ordinary differential equations (34E99) Implicit function theorems; global Newton methods on manifolds (58C15) Classification; finite determinacy of map germs (58K40)
The author considers the solution of a problem \(F(\dot x,t)= 0\), \(x(0)= 0\), where \(F(\dot x,t)\) \((F(0,0)= 0)\) is a function of a vector and scalar arguments belonging to some class of smoothness. The above equation can be reduced to (after the change \(\dot x(t)= y)\): \[ F(y, t)= 0.\tag{1} \] The main purpose of the paper is to discover the mechanism of generation of singularity of \(x(t)\) at zero for a smooth function \(F\). We formulate the main result from Section 1. Theorem 1. Let \(y_1(t)\) and \(y_2(t)\) be different simple solutions of (1) with asymptotic orders \(l_1\) and \(l_2\), respectively. Let \(\overline y(t)\) be a solution of equation \(F_1(y,t)= 0\), where \(F_1\) is \(C^{r+1}\), \(F_1\in j^r_0(F)\). Then the relations \(\overline y(t)= y_1(t)+ o_1(|t|^{l_1})\), \(\overline y(t)= y_2(t)+ o_2(|t|^{l_2})\) cannot hold simultaneously. In Section 2 the author gives a sufficient criterion of \(r\)-determination of a simple small solution. In Section 3 the relationship between the finite determination of an equation and the bifurcation multiplicity of the mapping \(F\) is considered. In Section 4 a criteria of finite determination of an equation in a more general case is formulated. In Section 5 four corollaries are given.
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