Fixed point theorem: variants, affine context and some consequences

DOI10.1007/S43034-023-00304-XMaRDI QIDQ6144627zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Anderson De Araújo, Edir J. F. Leite

Publication date 8 January 2024

Published in Annals of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03791

zbMATH Keywords

affine \(L^p\) energyaffine ballfixed point theoremnontrivial critical pointnorm

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Continuous and differentiable maps in nonlinear functional analysis (46T20) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Topological methods (93B24)

Abstract: In this work, we will present variants Fixed Point Theorem for the affine and classical contexts, as a consequence of general Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem. For instance, the affine results will allow working on affine balls, which are defined through the affine $L^p$ functional $mathcal{E}_{p,Omega}^p$ introduced by Lutwak, Yang and Zhang in the work $$L_p$$, J. Differential Geom. 62 (2002), 17-38 for $p>1$ that is non convex and does not represent a norm in $mathbb{R}^m$. Moreover, we address results for discontinuous functional at a point. As an application, we study critical points of the sequence of affine functionals $Ph{i}_m$ on a subspace $W_m$ of dimension $m$ given by [ Phi_m(u)=frac{1}{p}mathcal{E}_{p, Omega}^{p}(u) - frac{1}{alpha}|u|^{alpha}_{L^alpha(Omega)}- int_{Omega}f(x)u dx, ] where $1<alpha<p$, $[W_m{]}_{minmathbbN}$ is dense in $W_0^{1,p}(Omega)$ and $fin{L}^{p^{\prime }}(Omega)$, with $frac1p+frac1p^{\prime }=1$.

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