Fixed point theorem: variants, affine context and some consequences

DOI10.1007/S43034-023-00304-XMaRDI QIDQ6144627zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Anderson De Araújo, Edir J. F. Leite

Publication date 8 January 2024

Published in Annals of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03791

affine \(L^p\) energy affine ball fixed point theorem nontrivial critical point norm

Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Continuous and differentiable maps in nonlinear functional analysis (46T20) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Topological methods (93B24)

Abstract: In this work, we will present variants Fixed Point Theorem for the affine and classical contexts, as a consequence of general Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem. For instance, the affine results will allow working on affine balls, which are defined through the affine

L^{p}

functional

m a t h c a l E_{p, O m e g a}^{p}

introduced by Lutwak, Yang and Zhang in the work

L_p

, J. Differential Geom. 62 (2002), 17-38 for

p > 1

that is non convex and does not represent a norm in

m a t h b b R^{m}

. Moreover, we address results for discontinuous functional at a point. As an application, we study critical points of the sequence of affine functionals

P h i_{m}

on a subspace

W_{m}

of dimension

m

given by [ Phi_m(u)=frac{1}{p}mathcal{E}_{p, Omega}^{p}(u) - frac{1}{alpha}|u|^{alpha}_{L^alpha(Omega)}- int_{Omega}f(x)u dx, ] where

1 < a l p h a < p

,

[W_{m}]_{m i n m a t h b b N}

is dense in

W_{0}^{1, p} (O m e g a)

and

f i n L^{p^{'}} (O m e g a)

, with

f r a c 1 p + f r a c 1 p^{'} = 1

.

Review text

As a consequence of general Brouwer's Fixed Point Theorem, the authors propose some variants of fixed point theorems for the affine and classical contexts in \(\mathbb{R}^m\). The main result (Theorem 1.1) is established in the case when the used function does not define a norm in \(\mathbb{R}^m\). Theorem 1.3 is an affine fixed point theorem for the case when one has a discontinuous functional at a point, while Theorem 1.4 is a classical fixed point theorem, that is, in this case the function involved represents a norm. As an application of the presented results, the authors study the critical points of a certain sequence of affine functionals \(\Phi_m\) on a subspace \(W_m\) of dimension \(m\).

Cites work

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