Fractal properties of Bessel functions

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2016.02.025MaRDI QIDQ1733403zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luka Korkut, Domagoj Vlah, Vesna Županović

Publication date 21 March 2019

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1762

zbMATH Keywords

Bessel equationbox dimensiongeneralized Bessel equationphase dimensionwavy spiral

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Bessel and Airy functions, cylinder functions, ({}_0F_1) (33C10) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems (37C45)

Abstract: A fractal oscillatority of solutions of second-order differential equations near infinity is measured by oscillatory and phase dimensions. The phase dimension is defined as a box dimension of the trajectory $(x,dotx)$ in $mathbb{R}^2$ of a solution $x=x(t)$, assuming that $(x,dotx)$ is a spiral converging to the origin. In this work, we study the phase dimension of the class of second-order nonautonomous differential equations with oscillatory solutions including the Bessel equation. We prove that the phase dimension of Bessel functions is equal to 4/3, and that the corresponding trajectory is a wavy spiral, exhibiting an interesting behavior. The phase dimension of a generalization of the Bessel equation has been also computed.

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Cited in

(5)

• Oscillatority of Fresnel integrals and chirp-like functions
• Fractal oscillations of self-adjoint and damped linear differential equations of second-order
• Influence of nonlinearity to box-counting dimensions of spiral orbits for two-dimensional differential systems
• Box-counting dimension of solution curves for a class of two-dimensional nonautonomous linear differential systems
• Fractal analysis of degenerate spiral trajectories of a class of ordinary differential equations

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