Fractional quantum numbers via complex orbifolds
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Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10) Smoothing in differential topology (57R10) Determinants and determinant bundles, analytic torsion (58J52) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)
Abstract: This paper studies both the conductance and charge transport on 2D orbifolds in a strong magnetic field. We consider a family of Landau Hamiltonians on a complex, compact 2D orbifold that are parametrised by the Jacobian torus of . We calculate the degree of the associated stable holomorphic spectral orbibundles when the magnetic field is large, and obtain fractional quantum numbers as the conductance and a refined analysis also gives the charge transport. A key tool studied here is a nontrivial generalisation of the Nahm transform to 2D orbifolds.
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