Frobenius nonclassical components of curves with separated variables

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2015.07.006MaRDI QIDQ746950zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Herivelto Borges

Publication date 21 October 2015

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4438

zbMATH Keywords

finite fieldsFrobenius nonclassical curvesminimal value sets of polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Polynomials over finite fields (11T06) Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45)

Abstract: We establish a relation between minimal value set polynomials defined over $mathbb{F}_q$ and certain $q$-Frobenius nonclassical curves. The connection leads to a characterization of the curves of type $g(y)=f(x)$, whose irreducible components are $q$-Frobenius nonclassical. An immediate consequence will be the realization of rich sources of new $q$-Frobenius nonclassical curves.

Review text

Let \(\Gamma: F(x,y)=0\) be an irreducible plane curve defined over a finite field \(\mathbb F_q\). It is called \(q\)-Frobenius non-classical if the image of each of its simple points \(P\) under the Frobenius map lies on the tangent line at \(P\). It has been shown in 1986 by \textit{K.-O. Stöhr} and \textit{J. F. Voloch} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 52, 1--19 (1986; Zbl 0593.14020)] that for all other curves Weil's bound for the number of rational points can be improved. A characterization of \(q\)-Frobenius non-classical curves \(y^n-f(x)=0\) in case of odd \(q\) has been given by \textit{A. Garcia} [Arch. Math. 54, No. 1, 36--44 (1990; Zbl 0661.14019)]. The author presents a characterization of curves \(f(x)-g(y)=0\) whose all irreducible components are \(q\)-Frobenius non-classical by proving the following result (Corollary 3.5): Assume that \(f,g\in \mathbb F_q[X]\) are nonconstant and either \(\#(f(\mathbb F_q))\geq3\) or \(q\) is a power of \(2\) and \(\#(f(\mathbb F_q))=2\), and let \(\Gamma: f(x)-g(y)=0\). If all irreducible components of \(\Gamma\) are defined over \(\mathbb F_q\), then they are \(q\)-Frobenius non-classical if and only if both polynomials \(f,g\) are minimal value set polynomials and \(f(\mathbb F_q)=g(\mathbb F_q)\). Let us recall that a polynomial \(\Phi[X]\in \mathbb F_q[X]\) is a minimal value set polynomial if \[ \#\Phi(\mathbb F_q)=\lfloor (q-1)/\deg\Phi\rfloor. \] The case \(\#(f(\mathbb F_q))\leq2\) is treated in Theorems 4.1 and 4.4, the results having a more complicated form. The obtained characterization is then applied to the case \(\Gamma:\;y^n-f(x)=0\), leading to new proofs of results of Garcia's paper and extending them also to the case of even \(q\). Some new examples of \(q\)-Frobenius non-classical curves are given in the last section.

Recommendations

• The curves \(y^ n=f(x)\) over finite fields
• Points on singular Frobenius nonclassical curves
• Frobenius nonclassicality with respect to linear systems of curves of arbitrary degree
• On multi-Frobenius non-classical plane curves
• A new family of Castle and Frobenius nonclassical curves
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 66400
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Cites work

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Cited in

(17)

• On multi-Frobenius non-classical plane curves
• The curves \(y^ n=f(x)\) over finite fields
• Frobenius non classical curves
• Bounds for the number of points on curves over finite fields
• On the Dickson-Guralnick-Zieve curve
• A new family of Castle and Frobenius nonclassical curves
• An elementary abelian p-cover of the Hermitian curve with many automorphisms
• Rational functions with small value set
• Points on singular Frobenius nonclassical curves
• Frobenius nonclassicality with respect to linear systems of curves of arbitrary degree
• Minimal value set polynomials over fields of size p^3
• Galois points and rational functions with small value sets
• Frobenius nonclassical hypersurfaces
• Minimal value set polynomials
• Counting elements with given trace and norm in étale algebras
• The small value set polynomials over finite fields and monodromy groups
• Curves on Frobenius nonclassical loci of hypersurfaces

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