Functions of perturbed operators

Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10)

Abstract: We generalize our results of cite{AP2} and cite{AP3} to the case of maximal dissipative operators. We obtain sharp conditions on a function analytic in the upper half-plane to be operator Lipschitz. We also show that a H"older function of order

a

,

0 < a < 1

, that is analytic in the upper half-plane must be operator H"older of order

a

. Then we generalize these results to higher order operator differences. We obtain sharp conditions for the existence of operator derivatives and express operator derivatives in terms of multiple operator integrals with respect to semi-spectral measures. Finally, we obtain sharp estimates in the case of perturbations of Schatten-von Neumann class

and obtain analogs of all the results for commutators and quasicommutators. Note that the proofs in the case of dissipative operators are considerably more complicated than the proofs of the corresponding results for self-adjoint operators, unitary operators, and contractions that were obtained earlier in cite{AP2}, cite{AP3}, and cite{Pe6}.

Review text

Let \(A\) and \(B\) be arbitrary (not necessarily bounded) selfadjoint operators on Hilbert space with bounded difference \(A-B\) . The authors prove that, if \(f\) is in the Hölder class \(\Lambda_{\alpha}(\mathbb{R})\) with \(0<\alpha<1\), then the difference \(f(A)-f(B)\) is bounded and \(\|f(A)-f(B)\|\leq \text{const} \|f\|_{\Lambda_{\alpha}(\mathbb{R})}\|A-B\|^{\alpha}\). Also, properties of the operator \(f(A)-f(B)\) are studied when \(A-B\) belongs to the Schatten--von Neumann class. Similar results are considered for unitary operators and contractions.

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