Operator Hölder-Zygmund functions

selfadjoint operators unitary operators contractions Zygmund class operator Lipschitz function multiple operator integrals Hölder classes operator Hölder functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Hermitian and normal operators (spectral measures, functional calculus, etc.) (47B15)

Abstract: It is well known that a Lipschitz function on the real line does not have to be operator Lipschitz. We show that the situation changes dramatically if we pass to H"older classes. Namely, we prove that if

f

belongs to the H"older class

L_{a} (R)

with

0 < a < 1

, then

| f (A) - f (B) | l e c o n s t | A - B |^{a}

for arbitrary self-adjoint operators

A

and

B

. We prove a similar result for functions

f

in the Zygmund class

L_{1} (R)

: for arbitrary self-adjoint operators

A

and

K

we have

| f (A - K) - 2 f (A) + f (A + K) | l e c o n s t | K |

. We also obtain analogs of this result for all H"older--Zygmund classes

L_{a} (R)

,

a > 0

. Then we find a sharp estimate for

| f (A) - f (B) |

for functions

f

of class

L_{o} d f f : o_{f} (d) l e c o n s t o (d)

for an arbitrary modulus of continuity

o

. In particular, we study moduly of continuity, for which

| f (A) - f (B) | l e c o n s t o (| A - B |)

for self-adjoint

A

and

B

, and for an arbitrary function

f

in

L_{o}

. We obtain similar estimates for commutators

f (A) Q - Q f (A)

and quasicommutators

f (A) Q - Q f (B)

. Finally, we estimate the norms of finite differences

for

f

in the class

L_{o, m}

that is defined in terms of finite differences and a modulus continuity

o

of order

m

. We also obtaine similar results for unitary operators and for contractions.

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