Generalized hyperbolic functions, circulant matrices and functional equations

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Abstract: There is a contrast between the two sets of functional equations f_0(x+y) = f_0(x)f_0(y) + f_1(x)f_1(y), f_1(x+y) = f_1(x)f_0(y) + f_0(x)f_1(y), and f_0(x-y) = f_0(x)f_0(y) - f_1(x)f_1(y), f_1(x-y) = f_1(x)f_0(y) - f_0(x)f_1(y) satisfied by the even and odd components of a solution of f(x+y) = f(x) f(y). J. Schwaiger and, later, W. F"org-Rob and J. Schwaiger considered the extension of these ideas to the case where f is sum of n components. Here we shorten and simplify the statements and proofs of some of these results by a more systematic use of matrix notation.


The author uses matrix notations in a (more) systematic way to prove results on certain systems of functional equations and a corresponding system of inequalities which earlier has been dealt with by \textit{J. Schwaiger} [Aequationes Math. 43, No. 2/3, 198--210 (1992; Zbl 0755.39009)] and by \textit{W. Förg-Rob} and \textit{J. Schwaiger} [Aequationes Math. 45, No. 2--3, 285--296 (1993; Zbl 0774.39007)].











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