Generalized orbifold construction for conformal nets

DOI10.1142/S0129055X17500027MaRDI QIDQ2958463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marcel Bischoff

Publication date 2 February 2017

Published in Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.00253

zbMATH Keywords

conformal nethypergrouporbifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hypergroups (20N20) Operator spaces and completely bounded maps (46L07) Subfactors and their classification (46L37) Topology and geometry of orbifolds (57R18) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

Abstract: Let $mathcalB$ be a conformal net. We give the notion of a proper action of a finite hypergroup acting by vacuum preserving unital completely positive (so-called stochastic) maps, which generalizes the proper actions of finite groups. Taking fixed points under such an action gives a finite index subnet $mathcal{B}^K$ of $mathcalB$, which generalizes the $G$-orbifold. Conversely, we show that if $mathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ is a finite inclusion of conformal nets, then $mathcalA$ is a generalized orbifold $mathcalA=mathcal{B}^K$ of the conformal net $mathcalB$ by a unique finite hypergroup $K$. There is a Galois correspondence between intermediate nets $mathcal{B}^{K}subsetmathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ and subhypergroups $LsubsetK$ given by $mathcalA=mathcal{B}^L$. In this case, the fixed point of $mathcal{B}^{K}subsetmathcalA$ is the generalized orbifold by the hypergroup of double cosets $$. If $mathcalAsubsetmathcalB$ is an finite index inclusion of completely rational nets, we show that the inclusion $mathcalA(I)subsetmathcalB(I)$ is conjugate to a Longo--Rehren inclusion. This implies that if $mathcalB$ is a holomorphic net, and $K$ acts properly on $mathcalB$, then there is a unitary fusion category $mathcalF$ which is a categorification of $K$ and $mathrmRep(mathcal{B}^K)$ is braided equivalent to the Drinfel'd center $Z(mathcalF)$. More generally, if $mathcalB$ is completely rational conformal net and $K$ acts properly on $mathcalB$, then there is a unitary fusion category $mathcalF$ extending $mathrmRep(mathcalB)$, such that $K$ is given by the double cosets of the fusion ring of $mathcalF$ by the Verlinde fusion ring of $mathcalB$ and $mathrmRep(mathcal{B}^K)$ is braided equivalent to the M"uger centralizer of $mathrmRep(mathcalB)$ in $Z(mathcalF)$.

Recommendations

• Conformal Nets I: Coordinate-Free Nets
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