Global regularity and convergence to equilibrium of reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion

DOI10.1007/S00028-019-00543-3MaRDI QIDQ2195114zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Klemens Fellner, Evangelos Latos, Bao Quoc Tang

Publication date 7 September 2020

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.02897

zbMATH Keywords

duality estimatesentropy methodporous mediumsingle reversible reaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Abstract: We study the boundedness and convergence to equilibrium of weak solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion. The nonlinear diffusion is of porous medium type and the nonlinear reaction terms are assumed to grow polynomially and to dissipate (or conserve) the total mass. By utilising duality estimates, the dissipation of the total mass and the smoothing effect of the porous medium equation, we prove that if the exponents of the nonlinear diffusion terms are high enough, then weak solutions are bounded, locally H"older continuous and their $L^{infty}(Omega)$-norm grows in time at most polynomially. In order to show convergence to equilibrium, we consider a specific class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion models, which describe a single reversible reaction with arbitrarily many chemical substances. By exploiting a generalised Logarithmic Sobolev Inequality, an indirect diffusion effect and the polynomial in time growth of the $L^{infty}(Omega)$-norm, we show an entropy entropy-production inequality which implies exponential convergence to equilibrium in $L^p(Omega)$-norm, for any $1leqp<infty$, with explicit rates and constants.

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Cited in

(15)

• The global stability of constant equilibrium of reaction-diffusion systems. -- Differential inequalities and Lyapunov functionals
• Close-to-equilibrium regularity for reaction-diffusion systems
• On the convergence properties of global solutions for some reaction-diffusion systems under Neumann boundary conditions
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• Well-posedness for fractional reaction-diffusion systems with mass dissipation in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Fractional cross-diffusion in a bounded domain: existence, weak-strong uniqueness, and long-time asymptotics

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