Exponential decay towards equilibrium and global classical solutions for nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems

DOI10.1007/S00028-015-0318-YMaRDI QIDQ525004zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Klemens Fellner, El Haj Laamri

Publication date 27 April 2017

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.06711

zbMATH Keywords

convergence to equilibriumduality methodentropy methodexponential rates of convergenceglobal existencereaction-diffusion systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: We consider a system of reaction-diffusion equations describing the reversible reaction of two species $mathcalU,mathcalV$ forming a third species $mathcalW$ and vice versa according to mass action law kinetics with arbitrary stochiometric coefficients (equal or larger than one). Firstly, we prove existence of global classical solutions via improved duality estimates under the assumption that one of the diffusion coefficients of $mathcalU$ or $mathcalV$ is sufficiently close to the diffusion coefficient of $mathcalW$. Secondly, we derive an entropy entropy-dissipation estimate, that is a functional inequality, which applied to global solutions of these reaction-diffusion system proves exponential convergence to equilibrium with explicit rates and constants.

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Cited in

(23)

• Close-to-equilibrium regularity for reaction-diffusion systems
• Global existence for reaction-diffusion systems with dissipation of mass and quadratic growth
• Global classical solutions to reaction-diffusion systems in one and two dimensions
• Global regularity and convergence to equilibrium of reaction-diffusion systems with nonlinear diffusion
• Reaction-diffusion systems with initial data of low regularity
• Exponential time decay of solutions to reaction-cross-diffusion systems of Maxwell-Stefan type
• Close-to-equilibrium behaviour of quadratic reaction-diffusion systems with detailed balance
• Explicit exponential convergence to equilibrium for nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems with detailed balance condition
• Global-in-time behavior of weak solutions to reaction-diffusion systems with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition
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