Hermite-Poulain theorems for linear finite difference operators

DOI10.1007/S00365-020-09507-0MaRDI QIDQ2216652zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Olga M. Katkova, Mikhail Tyaglov, Anna M. Vishnyakova

Publication date 16 December 2020

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06398

zbMATH Keywords

finite difference operatorshyperbolic polynomialshyperbolicity-preserving linear operatorsLaguerre-Pólya class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates (30D15) Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35)

Abstract: We establish analogues of the Hermite-Poulain theorem for linear finite difference operators with constant coefficients defined on sets of polynomials with roots on a straight line, in a strip, or in a half-plane. We also consider the central finite difference operator of the form ${\displaystyle }$ Delta_{ heta, h}(f)(z)=e^{i heta}f(z+ih)-e^{-i heta}f(z-ih), quad hetain[0,pi), hinmathbb{C}setminus{0}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $f$ is a polynomial or an entire function of a certain kind, and prove that the roots of $Delt{a}_{heta,h}(f)$ are simple under some conditions. Moreover, we prove that the operator $Delt{a}_{heta,h}$ does not decrease the mesh on the set of polynomials with roots on a line and find the minimal mesh. The asymptotics of the roots of $Delt{a}_{heta,h}(p)$ as $|h|oinfty$ is found for any complex polynomial $p$. Some other interesting roots preserving properties of the operator $Delt{a}_{heta,h}$ are also studied, and a few examples are presented.

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Cited in

(7)

• Multiplier sequences for simple sets of polynomials
• Interlacing properties of coefficient polynomials in differential operator representations of real-root preserving linear transformations
• Linear 𝑞-difference, difference and differential operators preserving some 𝒜-entire functions
• On the Pochhammer transformation and hyperbolic polynomials decomposed in the Pochhammer basis
• Elements of Pólya-Schur theory in the finite difference setting
• A characterization of multiplier sequences for generalized Laguerre bases
• On linear operators preserving the set of positive polynomials

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