How to identify a hyperbolic set as a blender
Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Bifurcations connected with nontransversal intersection in dynamical systems (37G25) Computational methods for invariant manifolds of dynamical systems (37M21)
The concept of \textit{blenders} first appeared in [\textit{C. Bonatti} and \textit{L. J. Díaz}, Ann. Math. (2) 143, No. 2, 357--396 (1996; Zbl 0852.58066)]. It arose as an example of robust nonuniformly hyperbolic systems, and is defined as a (transitive) hyperbolic set of a diffeomorphism at least three-dimensional for which its stable manifold acts geometrically as a set of higher dimension. For a diffeomorphism in a three-dimensional phase space, a hyperbolic set with unstable index 2 is a blender if, roughly speaking, its stable manifold acts geometrically like a surface (a property that is called \textit{the carpet property}). In this work, the authors consider the Hénon-like family \[ H(x,y,z) = (y,-9.5+y^2+0.3 x,\xi z+y), \] where \(\xi >0\) is a parameter that determines the attraction or repulsion of the \(z\)-coordinate. For this family, using numerical techniques, they compute the global manifolds in order to identify the hyperbolic set and its stable and unstable manifolds, and use this to verify if the hyperbolic set is, in fact, a blender. Making use of a denseness property (the intersection set of the global invariant manifold with a plane), they are able to identify a range of the parameter \(\xi\) for which the hyperbolic set is a blender. Finally, they present a discussion about the disappearance of blenders
- Existence of blenders in a Hénon-like family: geometric insights from invariant manifold computations
- Blender-horseshoes in center-unstable Hénon-like families
- Almost blenders and parablenders
- Blenders for a non-normally Henon-like family
- Blenders in centre unstable Hénon-like families: with an application to heterodimensional bifurcations
- ROBUST HETERODIMENSIONAL CYCLES AND C¹-GENERIC DYNAMICS
- Newhouse phenomenon for automorphisms of low degree in \(\mathbb{C}^3\)
- Hénon-like families and blender-horseshoes at nontransverse heterodimensional cycles
- A criterion for ergodicity for non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
- Symbolic blender-horseshoes and applications
- A two-dimensional mapping with a strange attractor
- Abundance of \(C^{1}\)-robust homoclinic tangencies
- Bifocal homoclinic orbits in four dimensions
- Blenders in centre unstable Hénon-like families: with an application to heterodimensional bifurcations
- Chaos near a reversible homoclinic bifocus
- Computing One-Dimensional Stable Manifolds and Stable Sets of Planar Maps without the Inverse
- Differentiable dynamical systems
- Dynamics beyond uniform hyperbolicity. A global geometric and probabilistic perspective
- Existence of blenders in a Hénon-like family: geometric insights from invariant manifold computations
- Globalizing Two-Dimensional Unstable Manifolds of Maps
- Growing 1D and quasi-2D unstable manifolds of maps
- Homoclinic bifurcations that give rise to heterodimensional cycles near a saddle-focus equilibrium
- How to find a codimension-one heteroclinic cycle between two periodic orbits
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- Hénon-like families and blender-horseshoes at nontransverse heterodimensional cycles
- Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems, and bifurcations of vector fields
- Persistent nonhyperbolic transitive diffeomorphisms
- Stabilization of heterodimensional cycles
- Strange attractors and wandering domains near a homoclinic cycle to a bifocus
- Symmetric homoclinic tangles in reversible systems
- The Topology of Chaos
- WHAT IS... a Blender?
- Determining the global manifold structure of a continuous-time heterodimensional cycle
- Blenders for a non-normally Henon-like family
- Blenders
- Blender-horseshoes in center-unstable Hénon-like families
- Existence of blenders in a Hénon-like family: geometric insights from invariant manifold computations
- Almost blenders and parablenders
- Attractor-repeller collision and the heterodimensional dynamics
- Computing parametrised large intersection sets of 1D invariant manifolds: a tool for blender detection
- Characterising blenders via covering relations and cone conditions
- Scenarios for the creation of hyperchaotic attractors with three positive Lyapunov exponents
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