Abundance of C^1-robust homoclinic tangencies
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Publication:2841397
Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits for dynamical systems (37C29) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05)
Abstract: A diffeomorphism has a -robust homoclinic tangency if there is a -neighbourhood of such that every diffeomorphism in has a hyperbolic set , depending continuously on , such that the stable and unstable manifolds of have some non-transverse intersection. For every manifold of dimension greater than or equal to three, we exhibit a local mechanism (blender-horseshoes) generating diffeomorphisms with -robust homoclinic tangencies. Using blender-horseshoes, we prove that homoclinic classes of -generic diffeomorphisms containing saddles with different indices and that do not admit dominated splittings (of appropriate dimensions) display -robust homoclinic tangencies.
The authors prove that some generic classes of diffeomorphisms have robust homoclinic tangencies. Using their definitions, we say that a diffeomorphism \(f\) has a \(C^1\)-robust homoclinic tangency if there exists a \(C^1\)-neighborhood \(\mathcal{U}\) of \(f\) such that every diffeomorphism in \(g \in \mathcal{U}\) has a hyperbolic set \(\Lambda_g\), depending continuously on \(g\), such that the stable and unstable manifolds of \(\Lambda_g\) have some non-transverse intersections. They show, using a tool called blender-horseshoes, that every manifold of dimension greater than or equal to three generates diffeomorphisms with \(C^1\)-robust homoclinic tangencies and also they prove that homoclinic classes of \(C^1\)-generic diffeomorphisms containing saddles with different indices and that do not admit dominated splittings display \(C^1\)-robust homoclinic tangencies.
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