Hybrid kernels and capture basins for impulse constrained systems

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We consider a dynamical impulse system describing the evolution of a state variable \(x\in X=R^{n}\) which, in response to some events, may switch between a continuous evolution and an impulse evolution. Switches are triggered when the state reaches a closed set \(C.\) During some periods the state is governed by a continuous evolution until it reaches some state \(x\in C\) where a reset to a new position \(x^{+}\in \Phi(x)\) occurs. On the other hand the study of controlled systems with state constraints has been widely developed using the main concepts of Set-Valued Analysis and Numerical Set-Valued Analysis. The scope of this paper is to bridge these two fields in order to take into account explicit or hidden constraints that may occur when studying hybrid systems and to explore how numerical schemes can be implemented. Two examples are presented, the first one deals with a dynamical system revealing the complexity of the structure of hybrid kernels, the second one deals with a Minimal Time problem with impulses. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0989.00055].











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