Ill-Conditioned Matrices Are Componentwise Near to Singularity

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For an \(n\times n\) matrix \(A\) and a nonnegative weight matrix \(E\), the componentwise distance to the nearest singular matrix is defined by \[ \sigma(A,E)=\min\{\varepsilon\geq 0; | A-A'| \leq\varepsilon E, A' \text{\;singular}\}. \] In his earlier paper [Linear Multilinear Algebra 42, No. 2, 93-107 (1997; Zbl 0877.15030)] the author proved the inequality \[ \sigma(A,E)<{(3+2\sqrt{2})n \over \rho(| A^{-1}| E)}, \] thereby solving in the affirmative a conjecture formulated by \textit{J. Demmel} [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 13, No. 1, 10-19 (1992; Zbl 0749.65031)] and \textit{N. J. Higham} [Accuracy and stability of numerical algorithms (1996; Zbl 0847.65010)] (concerning the numerator in the right-hand side which is rather surprisingly independent of \(A\) and \(E\)). In the present paper the author gives another proof of this result using only basic facts from linear algebra.





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