Infinite sums for Fibonacci polynomials and Lucas polynomials
In the paper, the following two interesting theorems are proved. Theorem 1. Let \(\{a_n\}\) be a sequence of numbers and \(|q| <1\). Then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{na_n}{(q^{-n} - q^n)^2} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_mq^{2m}\] and \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{na_n}{(q^{-n} + q^n)^2} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m(q^{2m} - 4q^{4m}),\] where \(b_m = \sum\limits_{d|m} a_d\). In particular, if \(t > 0\) then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{na_n}{F^2_{2n}(t)} = (t^2 + 4)\sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m\beta(t)^{4m}\] and \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{na_n}{L^2_{2n}(t)} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m(\beta(t)^{4m} - 4\beta(t)^{8m});\] if \(t < 0\) then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{na_n}{F^2_{2n}(t)} = (t^2 + 4)\sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m\alpha(t)^{4m}\] and \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{na_n}{L^2_{2n}(t)} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m(\alpha(t)^{4m} - 4\alpha(t)^{8m}).\] Theorem 2. Let \(\{a_n\}\) be a sequence of numbers and \(|q| <1\). Then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n na_n}{(q^{-n} - (-q)^n)^2} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} (-1)^m mb_mq^{2m}\] and \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n na_n}{(q^{-n} + (-q)^n)^2} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m((-1)^m q^{2m} - 4q^{4m}).\] In particular, if \(t > 0\) then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n na_n}{F^2_{n}(t)} = (t^2 + 4)\sum_{m=1}^{\infty} (-1)^m mb_m\beta(t)^{2m}\] and \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n na_n}{L^2_{n}(t)} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m((-1)^m\beta(t)^{2m} - 4\beta(t)^{4m});\] if \(t < 0\) then \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n na_n}{F^2_{n}(t)} = (t^2 + 4)\sum_{m=1}^{\infty} (-1)^m mb_m\alpha(t)^{2m}\] and \[\sum\mid _{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n na_n}{L^2_{n}(t)} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} mb_m((-1)^m\alpha(t)^{2m} - 4\alpha(t)^{4m}).\] A lot of particular cases are discussed as examples.
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