Interpolation of periodic functions

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Asymptotic approximations, asymptotic expansions (steepest descent, etc.) (41A60) Trigonometric interpolation (42A15)

Review text

Let \(S_ n(f,x)\) be the trigonometric interpolation polynomial of degree n for the \(2\pi\)-periodic function f with respect to the knots \(x_ k^{(n)}=kh\), \(h=2\pi /(2n+1)\), \(k=0\), \(\pm 1\), \(\pm 2,... \). The author gives evaluations from below and from above, for \(E_ n(N,x)=\sup \{| f(x)-S_ n(f,x)|: f\in N\},\) where N is the class of convolutions \(K*U_{\infty}\), \(U_{\infty}=\{f: ess \sup | f| \leq 1\}\) and the function K can be represented in the form \(K(t)=\sum^{\infty}_{k=1}\psi (k).\cos (kt-\beta \pi /2)\), \(\beta\in R\), \(\psi (k)=\phi (k).\exp (-\alpha k^{\gamma}),\) \(\alpha >0\), \(\gamma\geq 1\), \(\phi\) (k) a nonincreasing function. If \(A_ n=\psi (n).\ln n.| \sin (n+1/2 x)|\) one proves the existence of the constants \(c_ 1\), \(c_ 2\) such that \[ c_ 1.A_ n+O(\psi (n))\leq E_ n(K*U_{\infty},x)\leq c_ 2.A_ n+O(\psi (n)). \]

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