Interpolatory estimates for convex piecewise polynomial approximation

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Abstract: In this paper, among other things, we show that, given rinN, there is a constant c=c(r) such that if finCr[−1,1] is convex, then there is a number mathcalN=mathcalN(f,r), depending on f and r, such that for ngemathcalN, there are convex piecewise polynomials S of order r+2 with knots at the Chebyshev partition, satisfying [ |f(x)-S(x)|le c(r)left( minleft{ 1-x^2, n^{-1}sqrt{1-x^2} ight} ight)^r omega_2left(f^{(r)}, n^{-1}sqrt{1-x^2} ight), ] for all xin[−1,1]. Moreover, mathcalN cannot be made independent of f.


Interpolatory estimates for convex piecewise polynomial approximation are discussed. Among other results, it is shown that, given $r \in \mathbb{N},$ there is a constant $c=c(r)>0$ such that if $f \in C^{r}[-1,1]$ is convex, then there is a number $\mathcal{N}=\mathcal{N}(f,r),$ depending on $f$ and $r,$ such that for $n \ge \mathcal{N}$ there are convex piecewise polynomials $S$ of order $r+2$ with knots at the $n$th Chebyshev partition satisfying \[ \vert f(x)-S(x) \vert \leq c \left( \min \left\{ 1-x^{2},n^{-1}\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \right\} \right)^{r} \omega_{2}\left( f^{(r)},n^{-1}\sqrt{1-x^{2}} \right) \] for all $x \in [-1,1].$ Here, $\mathcal{N}$ cannot be made independent of $f.$











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