Intersection numbers and automorphisms of stable curves

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Abstract: Due to the orbifold singularities, the intersection numbers on the moduli space of curves are in general rational numbers rather than integers. We study the properties of the denominators of these intersection numbers and their relationship with the orders of automorphism groups of stable curves. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Itzykson and Zuber. We also present a conjectural multinomial type numerical property for Hodge integrals.


Hodge integrals are intersection numbers between tautological classes on moduli spaces of stable curves. In this article, the authors study denominators of Hodge integrals. Of most interest in this paper are denominators arising from intersections of psi classes on the moduli space of genus \(g\) curves with \(n\) marked points. Their common multiple is denoted by \(D_{g,n}\). These numbers are related to automorphism groups of curves. It is shown that the automorphism group of a curve of genus \(g^{\prime}\) greater than two divides \(D_{g,3}\) for \(g\geq g^{\prime}\). The authors study prime factors of \(D_{g,n}\). In the last section, a conjectural multinomial-type property for intersection numbers is given.



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